I’ve had a number of these come through my shop in the last couple of years… the information on this forum is all still very much valid, but my findings on these units is that a recap is typically necessary to get these back on line when all else fails, and all other issues have been addressed, ie, eproms, reset…
but one thing that seems to be also consistent, is that CMOS CHIP: CD4051 is a very likely candidate for boards that have deeper issues.
This is a tough repair for a novice, as these boards are very delicate. Their traces often the problem as well, but having worked on a few of them now, that particular CMOS has been the bane of my existence on other keyboards as well!
The removal of it and replacing is always sketchy little thing. The success of this is greatly reliant on having the proper tools to remove this chip and replace it effectively… ie, a good solder pump, so you don’t stress the fine traces, and a good technique, so you don’t overheat the board!
One thing I have found is that these boards simply can’t handle a lot of troubleshooting, removal, heating, or removal and replacement of components… that shotgunning components at the board level on a board like this is it’s effective death sentence.
When I get these, now, I go through all the basics of what we have here and try not to remove the board more than once or twice, because these boards are flimsy and the traces fracture just from regular use.
Basically, if the problem becomes obviously board related, it’s a recap job, eprom replace… cmos replace… and reset. Any further seems to be counterproductive, and the board becomes more and more unstable and eventually won’t even boot.